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Dumbbell Crucifix Raise

Beginner
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Dumbbell exercise raising weights out to sides targeting medial and rear deltoids to build shoulder width and definition; emphasizes controlled abduction in a T-shape.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

2/5 • Beginner

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders

Secondary Muscles

Forearms

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Hypertrophy
Strength

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

10/10

Medial Delts, Rear Delts

Traps

6/10

Upper Traps, Mid Traps

Forearms

3/10

Flexors

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding dumbbells at sides with palms inward and slight elbow bend. Engage core and keep back straight.

  1. Raise dumbbells out to sides with slight elbow bend, leading with elbows.
  2. Continue until arms are parallel to floor, forming a T-shape.
  3. Squeeze shoulders at top and hold briefly.
  4. Lower dumbbells slowly back to starting position.
  5. Repeat for reps, maintaining control.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Lead with elbows
  • Keep slight elbow bend
  • Squeeze at top
  • Control the descent
  • Eyes forward

Breathing

Inhale during lowering phase; exhale as you raise the weights. Brace core throughout.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

Raise arms to parallel with floor; avoid going above shoulder height to prevent impingement.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Start with light weights
  • Avoid shoulder pain
  • Maintain neutral spine
  • Use controlled motion
  • Consult if impingement history

Spotting

Not required; self-spot with lighter weights or use safeties if needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Swinging with momentum
  • Locking elbows
  • Raising too high
  • Arching back
  • Dropping weights quickly

When to Avoid

  • Shoulder impingement
  • Rotator cuff injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder abduction range

Build Up First

  • Basic standing posture
  • Grip strength for dumbbells

Also known as

Crucifix Lateral Raise, Dumbbell Side Raise, Standing Lateral Raise

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