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Dumbbell Powell Raise

Intermediate
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A unilateral side-lying dumbbell raise that targets the lateral deltoids for shoulder hypertrophy, stability, and rehabilitation; emphasizes controlled isolation with minimal trapezius involvement.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells, Flat Bench

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Shoulders

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders, Shoulders, Traps

Accessory Muscles

Abs

Popularity Score

5

Goals

Hypertrophy
Stability
Rehab

Training Style

Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

Yes

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Shoulders

10/10

Medial Delts

Shoulders

5/10

Anterior Delts

Shoulders

4/10

Rear Delts

Traps

3/10

Upper Traps

Abs

2/10

Rectus Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Lie on your side on a flat bench with legs secured to prevent movement. Hold a light dumbbell in your top hand with a neutral grip, elbow slightly bent, arm hanging toward the floor.

  1. Brace your core and depress your shoulder.
  2. Exhale and raise the dumbbell in an arc, leading with your elbow, until your arm is perpendicular to the floor.
  3. Keep the movement controlled without shrugging.
  4. Inhale and slowly lower the dumbbell back to start.
  5. Maintain tension in the lateral deltoid throughout.
  6. Switch sides after completing reps.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Lead with elbow
  • Shoulder down and back
  • Eyes on dumbbell path
  • Control the descent

Breathing

Inhale during the lowering phase; exhale during the raise while bracing your core.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

Lower until the dumbbell hangs below your chest; raise to arm perpendicular to the floor without going beyond vertical.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Use light weights only
  • Avoid if acute shoulder pain present
  • Stop if front shoulder discomfort occurs
  • Maintain elbow bend to reduce joint stress

Spotting

Spotting not required; self-spot by reducing weight if needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Shrugging shoulders
  • Using momentum
  • Excessive weight causing trap dominance
  • Incomplete range of motion

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Recent rotator cuff injury

Flexibility Needed

  • Adequate shoulder abduction range
  • Scapular stability

Build Up First

  • Mastery of basic lateral raise form
  • Familiarity with side-lying positions

Also known as

Powell Side Raise, Side Lying Lateral Raise

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