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Dumbbell Sumo Thruster

Intermediate
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A full-body compound exercise combining a wide-stance sumo squat with an explosive overhead press using dumbbells, targeting quads, glutes, shoulders, and triceps to build power and conditioning.

About Exercise

Equipment

Dumbbells

Difficulty

4/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes

Secondary Muscles

Adductors, Abs

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Power
Conditioning
Strength

Training Style

CrossFit
Functional Training

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max

Shoulders

7/10

Anterior Delts

Triceps

7/10

Lateral Head, Medial Head

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Adductors

5/10

Adductor Magnus

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-120 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet wider than shoulder-width, toes pointed out 30-45 degrees. Rack dumbbells on shoulders with elbows high and palms facing each other.

  1. Lower into a sumo squat until thighs are parallel to the floor.
  2. Drive through heels to explosively stand up.
  3. Use leg momentum to press dumbbells overhead to lockout.
  4. Lower dumbbells controlled to shoulders.
  5. Immediately descend into the next squat.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Drive through heels
  • Keep core braced
  • Elbows high throughout
  • Knees track over toes
  • Explode from hips

Breathing

Inhale as you squat down; exhale forcefully as you drive up and press overhead.

Tempo

2-0-1

Range of Motion

Squat from full standing to thighs parallel or below; press from shoulders to full arm extension overhead with biceps by ears.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Maintain neutral spine to avoid lower back strain
  • Ensure proper shoulder mobility to prevent impingement
  • Start with light weights to master form
  • Avoid if acute knee or shoulder pain present

Spotting

Spot by assisting on the overhead press if form breaks; not typically needed for lighter loads, use safeties for heavy sets.

Common Mistakes

  • Knees caving inward
  • Rounding the back
  • Pressing with arms only
  • Letting dumbbells drift forward

When to Avoid

  • Acute lower back pain
  • Shoulder impingement
  • Knee joint issues

Flexibility Needed

  • Ankle dorsiflexion for squat depth
  • Shoulder flexion for overhead press

Build Up First

  • Master basic sumo squat form
  • Competent overhead press technique

Also known as

Sumo Dumbbell Thruster, DB Sumo Thruster, Dumbbell Sumo Squat Press

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