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Medicine Ball Overhead Lunge

Intermediate
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A lunge variation holding a medicine ball overhead that targets quads, glutes, and core to build lower-body strength, balance, and stability; ideal for functional conditioning.

About Exercise

Equipment

Medicine Ball

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads, Glutes, Abs

Secondary Muscles

Shoulders, Triceps, Calves

Popularity Score

7

Goals

Strength
Stability
Conditioning

Training Style

Functional Training
CrossFit

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Medium

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

8/10

Glute Max, Glute Medius

Abs

8/10

Rectus Abdominis, Transverse Abdominis

Hamstrings

7/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Obliques

6/10

External Obliques

Shoulders

5/10

Anterior Delts

Triceps

4/10

Long Head

Calves

3/10

Gastrocnemius

Programming

Typical Rep Range

8-15 reps

Rest Between Sets

60-90 seconds

How to Perform

Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding a medicine ball overhead with both hands and straight arms. Engage core, keep back straight, and gaze forward.

  1. Step forward with right leg into lunge.
  2. Lower body until front thigh is parallel to ground and back knee hovers above floor.
  3. Keep front knee over ankle and medicine ball overhead.
  4. Pause briefly at bottom.
  5. Drive through front heel to return to start.
  6. Bring feet together.
  7. Alternate with left leg.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Core tight
  • Ball stays overhead
  • Knees track toes
  • Drive through heel
  • Upright torso

Breathing

Inhale as you lower into lunge, exhale as you push back to standing while bracing core.

Tempo

3-1-2

Range of Motion

Lower until front thigh parallel to floor, back knee near ground; arms fully extended overhead without locking elbows.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Avoid if lower back or shoulder issues present
  • Ensure stable footing to prevent falls
  • Do not lock elbows overhead
  • Stop if pain in knees or back
  • Warm up shoulders and hips first

Spotting

Spotter can provide balance support from side; assist by holding arms if needed. Not typically required with light loads.

Common Mistakes

  • Arching lower back
  • Knee past toes
  • Leaning forward
  • Dropping ball forward
  • Rushing descent

When to Avoid

  • Acute shoulder impingement
  • Lower back pain
  • Knee instability

Flexibility Needed

  • Shoulder flexion to 180 degrees
  • Ankle dorsiflexion for lunge depth

Build Up First

  • Master basic bodyweight lunge
  • Core stability competency
  • Overhead hold endurance

Also known as

Overhead Medicine Ball Lunge, Med Ball Overhead Lunge

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