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Medicine Ball Squat

Intermediate
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A squat variation using a medicine ball held at the chest, primarily training the quads, hamstrings, and glutes. This move improves lower body strength, core stability, and endurance.

About Exercise

Equipment

Medicine Ball

Difficulty

3/5 • Intermediate

Primary Muscle Groups

Quads

Secondary Muscles

Abs, Lower Back

Popularity Score

6

Goals

Strength
Hypertrophy
Stability
Endurance

Training Style

Functional Training
Bodybuilding

Setup Requirements

Requires Rack

No

Requires Bench

No

Requires Spotter

No

Space Needed

Small

Noise Level

Low

Muscle Breakdown

Quads

9/10

Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis

Glutes

7/10

Glute Max

Hamstrings

6/10

Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus

Abs

4/10

Rectus Abdominis

Lower Back

4/10

Erector Spinae

Programming

Typical Rep Range

10-20 reps

Rest Between Sets

45-90 seconds • Shorter rests for conditioning, longer for maximizing strength.

How to Perform

Stand shoulder-width apart, holding a medicine ball pressed firmly against your chest with both hands. Keep your chest up, shoulders back, and core braced.

  1. Hinge at the hips slightly, then bend your knees to begin lowering into the squat.
  2. Keep the medicine ball pressed firmly against your chest throughout the descent.
  3. Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground or as deep as mobility allows.
  4. Drive through your midfoot and heels to powerfully stand back up.
  5. Fully extend hips and knees at the top to complete the repetition.

Coaching Tips

Form Cues

  • Chest high
  • Knees out
  • Sit back
  • Brace hard

Breathing

Inhale while lowering into the squat; exhale forcefully as you drive back up to the starting position. Brace the core throughout the movement.

Tempo

3-0-1

Range of Motion

Lower the hips until the thighs are at least parallel to the floor, maintaining a neutral spine and the ball held high.

Safety

Safety Notes

  • Maintain spinal rigidity throughout the movement.
  • Stop the descent immediately if the lower back begins to round.
  • Choose a ball weight that allows excellent form for the entire set.

Spotting

Not required; if fatigue occurs, simply drop the medicine ball.

Common Mistakes

  • Leaning too far forward
  • Rounding the lower back
  • Collapsing the knees inward
  • Allowing the medicine ball to drop

When to Avoid

  • Acute knee pain
  • Significant lower back injury
  • Severe ankle mobility limitations

Flexibility Needed

  • Good ankle dorsiflexion
  • Adequate hip flexion depth

Build Up First

  • Competent bodyweight squat technique

Also known as

Med Ball Squat, Weighted Bodyweight Squat

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